Courtesy: "Aljazeera English"
Profile: Saif al-Islam GaddafiDescribed last year by the New York Times as "the  Western-friendly face of Libya and symbol of its hopes for reform and  openness," Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, 38, is a fluent English speaker with a  PhD from the London School of Economics.
 The second of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's seven sons, Saif  al-Islam was given the task of defending his father's government in a  televised address early on Monday after the worst unrest of the elder  Gaddafi's four-decade rule.
 In his address, he accused exiles of fomenting violence and promised a dialogue leading toward reforms.
 Widely seen as  belonging to a camp that aims to open Libya's economy, Saif al-Islam  helped lead talks with Western governments that in the past 10 years saw  Libya renounce nuclear weapons and end decades of isolation as a foe of  the West, paving the way for large-scale investment in its oil sector.
Accused of money laundering by The Daily Telegraph  in two articles published in 1995 (one of which focused on the alleged  operation flooding "the Iranian economy with fake Iranian currency",  Saif al-Islam sued the UK newspaper for libel, prompting the Telegraph to issue an apology in 2002 for the "falsity of the allegations" levelled against him.
 Saif al-Islam has clashed publicly with the ruling elite over  proposals for reforms. Some analysts believe his conservative opponents  have the backing of his brothers Mutassim, a national security adviser,  and Khamis, a senior military leader. In December, he took the unusual  step of denying a family feud with his brothers.
 In 2008, the AP reported  that Saif al-Islam announced that he was leaving politics, and that  he'd given, "no explanation for his decision", only dismissing reports  of a rift between himself and his father.
 He made his  announcement via a televised statement, in which also called for  political reforms, he said, "I have decided not to intervene in state  affairs," he said in the speech, broadcast on state television. "In the  past, I used to intervene (in politics) due to the absence of  institutions."
 He said he would not succeed his father as the country's leader, adding that the reigns of power were "not a farm to inherit".
 His turf war with conservatives has escalated in the past few months,  with many Libya-watchers seeing signs of his influence being held in  check. Twenty journalists working for al Ghad, a media group which had  been linked to him, were briefly arrested. The head of the group stepped  down and its flagship newspaper stopped printing.
 Much of his influence was wielded through his position as the head of  a charity. Late last year the charity said it was withdrawing from  politics and his post of chairman was being made into an honorary role.
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